Visible Aids From Oral

Visible Aids From Oral

AIDS is one of a highly contagious disease and mass murderers. Some of us sometimes do not know for sure secaara AIDS. Here I describe the characteristics of people with AIDS infection in the oral cavity.

AIDS is a collection of symptoms of a disease characterized by the destruction of
Immune system vulnerable so for various infections. AIDS caused by the virus human immunodeficiency virus (HIV).

To date can not start from the security, to be known AIDS outbreak. AIDS is not transmitted by casual contact, but is transmitted through sexual contact, contaminated blood at HIV contaminated by the needle or other medical instrument with HIV.
AIDS not be held due to insect bites, drinks, or transferred regular contact within the family, at school, swimming renanng, public toilets or in the workplace
with AIDS.

Clinical symptoms of AIDS

AIDS has a wide spectrum of the clinical picture. In the early Initial symptoms are like the flu. Patients feel a tired prolonged and dileher without reason, lymph glands, armpits, swollen abdomen months, decreased appetite / missing, continuous fever reaches 39 degrees Celsius, or sweating.

Evening, diarrhea, weight loss for no reason, black, skin injury or mucous membranes that are not ssembuh, biased and prolonged cough in the throat, easy bruising or bleeding without cause. Symptoms the top is often. as AIDS Related Complex (ARC) If this disease state increases, develop other malignancies such as: pneumonia (penumocytis carinii), esophagus thrush, cytomegalovirus or herpes, Kaposi's sarcoma, a tumor malignant blood vessels.

Manifestations of AIDS in the oral cavity

Approximately 95% of AIDS patients had manifestations in the head and
Neck and Shiod and Pinborg 1987th Manifestations in the mouth often an early sign of HIV Urine Fungal infections (oral candidiasis)

Kandiasi mouth is by far the characters in the mouth, on the common
found both in patients with AIDS or AIDS-related complex (ARC) and a sign of the clinical manifestations in patients with high-risk groups about 59% of cases.

Kandiasi mouth in patients with AIDS can be in the form of oral thrush, can be seen acute atrophic candidiasis, chronic hyperplastic candidiasis and stomatis angularis (Perleche).

Infections caused by viruses

Infections caused by herpes virus group most commonly found in people with AIDS and ARC. Virus infections in patients to be seen in the form of stomatis herpetiformis, Herpes zoster, hairy leukoplakia, cytomegalovirus.

Infections due to bacteria

Infection because bacteria are necrotizing gingivitis can HIV and HIV
Periodontitis.

a.       HIV necrotizing gingivitis

HIV necrotizing gingivitis can be found in patients with AIDS and
ARC. These lesions may be hidden or sudden bleeding with time
Brushing teeth, pain and bad breath. Necrotizing gingivitis is most common on the front teeth. On this situation will appear when interdental teeth and edges red, swollen or grayish yellow as necrosis, necrotizing ulcrerative trap where often severe gingivitis and periodontal disease are progressive despite oral hygiene maintained and although it was antibiotics.
b. HIV periodontitis

Periodontitis can be incremental is an early indicator that can be found in HIV infection. Dentist should diagnose early alveolar bone destruction process
The Adnya considering the potential for HIV-infection.

This is caused mainly by the fact that a number of patients AIDS who experience rapid alveolar bone destruction.

Neoplasms
Kaposi's Sarcoma associated with AIDS appears to be a disease
stronger and has spread to a rule at the time of initial diagnosis.
Approximately 40% of AIDS patients with Kaposi's sarcoma akn died within
about a year and is usually accompanied by other infections opotunistik
(Eg Pneumocystis carinii, fungi, viruses, bacteria).
Oral manifestations of Kaposi's sarcoma is usually an early sign of AIDS and
Were usually (50%) found in the mouth of gay men. In addition to the mouth, sarcoma. This can also be found on the scalp and neck. Kaposi's sarcoma on the mouth Are usually first seen as the macula, nodules and plaques are flat or
prominent, berbewntuk in the loop and red or purple.

Located on the palate and the size from a few millimeters - Centimeters. The shape is irregular, one or more, and usually asintomatik so that can be achieved only by the patient if the lesion has become quite large.

Other abnormalities in the mouth

Abnormalities is not known why can occur in the form:

1.      Stomatis recurrent aphthous, especially the larger species.

2.      Necrotic ulcers extends fausia itself.

3.      Xerostomia

4.      Parotid gland enlargement, especially children with AIDS.

5.      Idiophatic thrombocytopenia purpura.

6.      Facial paralysis

7.      Addison mucosal hyperpigmentation

8.      Submandibular lymphadenopathy.

9.      Melanotic hyperpigmentation

10.  Heal old wounds

11.  Babies born with AIDS infection face will be deformed.